What are psychotic disorders?

Psychotic disorders are mental health conditions that affect the way a person perceives reality. The most well-known is schizophrenia, in which symptoms like hallucinations and delusions can interfere with daily functioning and relationships.

Although more than 3 million Americans live with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, these conditions are often misunderstood. For example, people with a psychotic disorder are not inherently violent—in fact, they are more likely to be victims of harm than to cause it.

What are the symptoms of psychotic disorders?

Psychotic symptoms look different for each person, but two of the most common are:

• Hallucinations – sensing things that aren’t there, such as hearing voices or seeing images. Sometimes these experiences may even feel comforting or positive.
• Delusions – firmly held beliefs that aren’t true, such as feeling like you’re being followed or targeted.

Other signs may include:

• Difficulty with focus, organization, or memory
• Social withdrawal or isolation
• Changes in speech or difficulty expressing emotions
• Unusual or intense ideas and fixations
• Disorganized movements, such as tremors or sudden jerks
• Decline in self-care or personal hygiene

If you recognize these symptoms in yourself or someone you care about, reaching out for help is an important first step.

How are psychotic disorders treated?

At Optimus Mental Health Care, we provide individualized treatment plans to support long-term stability and well-being. Treatment often includes:

• Medication to help balance brain chemistry and ease disruptive symptoms
• Therapy and counseling to develop coping skills, improve organization, and strengthen relationships and communication
• Support for co-occurring conditions, such as depression or addiction, which often accompany psychotic disorders

With the right care, many people living with psychotic disorders are able to manage symptoms and lead healthy, meaningful, and independent lives.

Taking the next step

If you’re concerned about psychosis in yourself or a loved one, the team at Optimus Mental Health Care is here to help. Call the nearest office or schedule a consultation online today.